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022 二轴式变速器装配
1)同步器齿环与齿轮之间的间隙
测量时,用50N的力以三点均布方式将同步器齿环平压在齿轮上,然后用塞尺测量齿轮和同步器齿环之间的备量,正常值为0.8~1.6mm,如图2-23所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_24.jpg?sign=1739536805-vkNNRCoDVzOE2XIN0Xyi2wbXA0ne8Zs4-0-e810b4997515f6825d4988304fcc7ced)
图2-23 同步器齿环与齿轮之间的间隙
2)各齿轮之间的轴向间隙
各齿轮之间的轴向间隙测量如图2-24所示,各齿轮之间的轴向间隙如表2-1所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_25.jpg?sign=1739536805-zvvc1Z5x9KXpxXw5g3PD5MXw9Z5cp4oK-0-878561ff46aacf4c26a65efc6bafae7f)
图2-24 各齿轮之间的轴向间隙测量
表2-1 各齿轮之间的轴向间隙(mm)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_26.jpg?sign=1739536805-D0MTfJdbV38OrUI4EXWW80weJf283gnl-0-23a0bd3237248d5af891541770dd6b66)
3)输入轴的装配
(1)输入轴的装配顺序:3挡主动齿轮→3/4挡同步器齿环→齿毂及齿套→4挡主动齿轮→输入轴后球轴承,输入轴装配图如图2-25所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_27.jpg?sign=1739536805-3etWDVZEtKcUe8IJn9k4ohSlc9TVGWpp-0-3905551264e20879e43da6a526d1bce5)
图2-25 输入轴装配图
①3/4挡同步器齿环的识别。3挡、4挡同步器齿环上分别有3、4的标记,装配时应注意区分,如图2-26所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_28.jpg?sign=1739536805-aFzbN1Ln0XhCZCP5KDGznBYprkpagEa3-0-7ba5b5d2b2a7e0d819436a8101cc31bb)
图2-26 3/4挡同步器齿环的识别
②齿毂和齿套的区分如图2-27所示。注意:3/4挡同步器齿毂无特定装配方向,两侧一样。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_29.jpg?sign=1739536805-fac9WtqqXU0hKCKmYFFneOjofYqjz6yM-0-3255275fbbaf747a83e763657bf937c8)
图2-27 齿毂和齿套的区分
(2)在安装完3挡滚针轴承、3挡主动齿轮后(注意:轴向间隙为0.125~0.275mm),压装3/4挡同步器齿毂,压装时要对正花键,垂直压入,防止将齿毂压坏,如图2-28所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_30.jpg?sign=1739536805-bTZrwbsoAKFu3GcYruoEwF6ZL1kSoTDb-0-d579255c94f1dde53aeac721b4dcd504)
图2-28 压装3/4挡同步器齿毂
(3)安装挡圈、3/4挡滚针轴承隔垫、滚针轴承,并装好3/4挡同步器齿套,如图2-29所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_31.jpg?sign=1739536805-vORWvrnyTJzgBwTioCWiuTs6OFxmif5A-0-55c72130c8129dbdf830a5d369f672e1)
图2-29 安装3/4挡同步器齿套
(4)装上4挡主动齿轮,如图2-30所示(注意:轴向间隙为0.175~0.425mm),压入后球轴承、装复轴用挡圈,如图2-31所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_32.jpg?sign=1739536805-JG1rty3XFzV5BOZ6hsz0gxGExwRBgfjn-0-8377e52b82cbd3d6aeb121a8e8606648)
图2-30 装上4挡主动齿轮
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_33.jpg?sign=1739536805-zNcLa6KlhTsdKP2MevnJJSwMn7whD5Nf-0-b194338223c7d0ca2965651af2ee7a2d)
图2-31 装复轴用挡圈
(5)输入轴装配完成,如图2-32所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_34.jpg?sign=1739536805-t2P15zoTlXxMbIaNJUJxJTyKtBLxBdIs-0-be1bc76f52371cc46856ce7e8f928ed7)
图2-32 输入轴装配完成
4)输出轴的装配
(1)输出轴的装配顺序:1挡从动齿轮→1/2挡同步器齿毂、齿环、齿套→2挡从动齿轮→3挡从动齿轮、隔套→4挡从动齿轮→后球轴承,输出轴装配图如图2-33所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_35.jpg?sign=1739536805-7pDrDjBCG0uFewMeuEuDc2zzPJhcWLCx-0-b37fae147b9367cfe5ff18dc7133a541)
图2-33 输出轴装配图
①1/2挡同步器齿环的识别如图2-34所示。1挡、2挡同步器齿环上分别有1、2的标记,装配时应注意区分。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_36.jpg?sign=1739536805-SydNUjBZpCitggmKE2llXaScan9xdSI0-0-07c650cecfeec3fd4e1de2d2c8e434f9)
图2-34 1/2挡同步器齿环的识别
②3/4挡从动齿轮的安装如图2-35所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_37.jpg?sign=1739536805-93RDbs39BSjMfc51ZxiRq26ujgKGhtVa-0-bc1e35956ce9c7db32d133b57aa854a8)
图2-35 3/4挡从动齿轮的安装
(2)安装1挡滚针轴承和1挡从动齿轮(轴向间隙为0.10~0.30mm),如图2-36所示。注意:止推钢球不要漏装;区分1/2挡滚针轴承。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_38.jpg?sign=1739536805-6WI769QzfgmzepfcHX2bZJMskMoIVL6f-0-0ecc60f09a489a5473a5eb0913dd63e9)
图2-36 安装1挡滚针轴承和1挡从动齿轮
(3)压装1/2挡同步器,装好挡圈、隔垫、滚针轴承、2挡同步器齿环及2挡从动齿轮,如图2-37所示(注意:轴向间隙为0.205~0.455mm)。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_39.jpg?sign=1739536805-F6wqvXjHkr1Xj1wGgScvT1hscUqx0FDM-0-11a0da88c1fc55016607cded32b42491)
图2-37 压装1/2挡同步器
(4)压装3挡从动齿轮,齿轮凸台朝上,如图2-38所示。以同样的方法安装4挡从动齿轮。注意隔套装在3/4挡之间。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_40.jpg?sign=1739536805-9qrKCZrfy4oJPZBFgHuG1AvOUDcZl9hk-0-8eee8ed21a8b3a4b034894c53903b3e8)
图2-38 压装3挡从动齿轮
(5)压装输出轴后球轴承,如图2-39所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_41.jpg?sign=1739536805-0Lcq6TccGb7nNha5m3RYFAjFhgWoX3Q9-0-2addc7177d869b9bd50d5994b583f26f)
图2-39 压装输出轴后球轴承
(6)输出轴装配完成,如图2-40所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_42.jpg?sign=1739536805-QWGdMLsNRsJQgDLgJnirZinyx07nWIF4-0-9059e2560e438682bf9bd00f53f2baf6)
图2-40 输出轴装配完成
5)离合器壳体的装配
(1)压装输入轴油封、输入轴圆柱滚子轴承和圆柱销,装入输出轴头导油嘴后再压入输出轴圆柱滚子轴承,然后安装导油板和螺栓,离合器壳体轴承装配如图2-41所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_43.jpg?sign=1739536805-3SvvRY1cJhb90FhfNKbDRQMqyWNdyl0U-0-17f693ae00589c92917fd315ecc6a126)
图2-41 离合器壳体轴承装配
(2)安装输出轴圆柱滚子轴承压板、螺栓和磁铁,压装油封和前圆锥滚子轴承(外圈),并放入选好的差速器前端垫片,如图2-42所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_44.jpg?sign=1739536805-UFPytAx5i1HRy7RlXDR4KVyttK1RVyWn-0-7d10fd1fb04a88f93012995b08410630)
图2-42 安装输出轴圆柱滚子轴承压板、螺栓和磁铁
6)拨叉和拨叉轴及倒挡机构的装配
(1)拨叉和拨叉轴及倒挡机构如图2-43所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_45.jpg?sign=1739536805-dhnrdzzhBtsfuTrtEumJybDqxX15fxqV-0-7a715f45ab216fe53c0c117631f5e7d7)
图2-43 拨叉和拨叉轴及倒挡机构
①注意拨叉轴、拨叉的方向性。
②装配长、短锁销时为防止锁销装配时掉落,要涂润滑脂。
③装配定位螺栓时首先涂锁固胶,并按要求力矩拧紧:13.7~22.4N·m。
④装配弹性圆柱销时要注意弹性销的开口方向;所有圆柱销和轴用挡圈均不可重复使用。
(2)倒挡惰轮的装配如图2-44所示。注意:螺钉要安装到位。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_46.jpg?sign=1739536805-NrkIc4seYaXry4NzKrQu6zaujST96i4q-0-e9626e885531167905b22b53492619cc)
图2-44 倒挡惰轮的装配
(3)拨叉与拨叉轴工作检查示意图如图2-45所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_47.jpg?sign=1739536805-HfTVEuz0NtuvN2290sq8X8Sq0oChzPBg-0-f3710c1db470582513acd90b9fc3bcd8)
图2-45 拨叉与拨叉轴工作检查示意图
7)输入轴和输出轴后体部分的装配
(1)注意:在装配轴承止动环时,分别轻轻提起输入轴与输出轴,以方便止动环安装,如图2-46所示。有明显变形或松旷时需及时更换。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_48.jpg?sign=1739536805-xpr76sgLeuDyuBnFJOGwjIGpxXqXdqrI-0-cf898dfd5fef0c8e85ff00b8a2c64ed6)
图2-46 装配轴承止动环
(2)安装轴承压板并用螺栓拧紧,如图2-47所示。拧紧力矩为9~17N·m。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_49.jpg?sign=1739536805-jJo9zQ8sPe4AHiMQcyhyCFfCZQo5KUKY-0-d4c5a8664fc6c7ae7e5c079dc4a28253)
图2-47 安装轴承压板
(3)装入5挡主动齿轮滚针轴承及轴承隔垫,如图2-48所示。注意:装配时不要忘记滚针轴承隔垫。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_50.jpg?sign=1739536805-rK496nqB47kGefsreUybVmYz7uPqZJiK-0-c8bdc2d937cfd4e6840304c6eadb27e5)
图2-48 装入5挡主动齿轮滚针轴承及轴承隔垫
(4)压入5挡从动齿轮,拧紧输出轴锁紧螺母,如图2-49所示。拧紧力矩为110~160N·m。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_51.jpg?sign=1739536805-A5sWZ226glWSRdVh2Xf2KPXDD66XlZZH-0-09943b3168e31001c8d1d3bd92645efe)
图2-49 压入五挡从动齿轮
(5)装入5挡主动齿轮及5挡同步器齿环,如图2-50所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_52.jpg?sign=1739536805-FrJMS7d9vvqtpRhkZ1GfpwyJh8ajbwTr-0-97eeeef8c7f0c80b463eb920ad52baed)
图2-50 装入5挡主动齿轮及5挡同步器齿环
(6)压入5挡同步器总成,如图2-51所示。注意:轴向间隙为0.175~0.425mm,压入前先将5挡同步器总成和5挡拨叉组装好,压入时对好花键。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_53.jpg?sign=1739536805-YVbb6Bw9ts0nG3iznKVFm4cHs65zOmAh-0-7af44fbd73386ccb7ec55bf512f697b8)
图2-51 压入5挡同步器总成
(7)5挡组件的装配方向如图2-52所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_54.jpg?sign=1739536805-kmLp6XaBs8BDo1aSA4ozbapeyCECzbro-0-4b2bb6d1d998363f98daa35957eca3b3)
图2-52 5挡组件的装配方向
(8)用卡簧钳安装5挡同步器轴用挡圈,如图2-53所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_55.jpg?sign=1739536805-ZKZ8hG5LK2PAuewC3ETtQ1fIll4Z3IqM-0-9b4820d75155714009f209bdbbc2fc86)
图2-53 安装5挡同步器轴用挡圈
(9)安装5挡拨叉固定螺栓及3/4挡拨叉轴限位卡环,取下5挡拨叉,如图2-54所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_56.jpg?sign=1739536805-J2GxZ0a3djxjqBWb6azmZg3gRvN0yB5Z-0-1198ed56699faa27c66435dd9a69223b)
图2-54 安装5挡拨叉固定螺栓及3/4挡拨叉轴限位卡环
(10)在后体与变速器壳体的结合面上涂好密封胶(宽1.2mm)后,将其安装到变速器壳体上,并用螺栓拧紧,如图2-55所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/BABBC2/16523167405186506/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/txt002_57.jpg?sign=1739536805-FgTivZoEvE1sra9G7TmDie80FHjUBxhM-0-7e06b53130395baaf14c206e35613e99)
图2-55 安装后体