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2.4 综合范例:配合捕捉与追踪功能精确画图
本例通过绘制如图2-67所示的简单零件的二视图,主要对点的捕捉、追踪及视图调整等功能进行综合练习和巩固。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_74_2.jpg?sign=1738835375-uBVYS19ET8YYE2xe4YhDnyucnjLbNWLL-0-8d333bfbb23373dac310bca39a00949b)
图2-67 简单零件的二视图
操作步骤
① 执行【文件】|【新建】命令,创建一个空白文件。
② 执行【视图】|【缩放】|【中心点】命令,将当前视图高度调整为150。命令行的操作提示如下:
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_75_1.jpg?sign=1738835375-ubT4UebdnLVyZAs8DyPeWT3k191LyPNA-0-aeb6b34973e1af04a945b6b4e2e66fc5)
③ 执行【工具】|【草图设置】命令,打开【草图设置】对话框,然后分别设置【极轴追踪】和【对象捕捉】选项卡中的参数,如图2-68和图2-69所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_75_2.jpg?sign=1738835375-QrT5fkWgzLpsMGvb0lATV8FvWLwUMEgN-0-c4ed614c32349abbd25055cea695d0c1)
图2-68 设置【极轴追踪】参数
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_75_3.jpg?sign=1738835375-FfcsqN4RzDjwsLoaySGs4N0A278S8vLR-0-fed543c591d7381edff12bedb1d44bc7)
图2-69 设置【对象捕捉】参数
④ 按F12键,打开状态栏上的【动态输入】功能。
⑤ 单击【绘图】面板中的按钮,激活【直线】命令,使用【点的精确输入】功能绘制主视图外轮廓线,结果如图2-70所示。命令行的操作提示如下:
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_75_6.jpg?sign=1738835375-xmlylJFvCuVHCiw9p9A2FUNEx3dl3vlN-0-fb7c69550312c02a563c6ca41ed62d36)
图2-70 绘制结果
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_75_5.jpg?sign=1738835375-OURaUxagnWbEWaw4pobJeUaI8pqkXRbE-0-e90b854ebad81cc0481e11a2095bedec)
⑥ 重复执行【直线】命令,配合端点捕捉、延伸捕捉和极轴追踪功能,绘制俯视图的外轮廓线。命令行的操作提示如下:
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_76_1.jpg?sign=1738835375-W723M4O3tofyrgElLDZGZ8jeGnlqHKfg-0-b33cdd4ea4f87ba7b5f7c19d7280ed46)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_76_2.jpg?sign=1738835375-qcHw8ojnwxzQrY3tGjBjVmPfWq1qS9r1-0-190fcf39a6f43eab149347ba9236f8c4)
图2-71 定位延伸点
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_76_3.jpg?sign=1738835375-314ABydptaKjfwP0iJJVUdDvo1Ah35qL-0-f10148f687a25be902a44e2273eb763a)
图2-72 引出延伸虚线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_76_4.jpg?sign=1738835375-XU0Hoj6Scr2JZRAqCxTbOnoe7fMBFO3e-0-4e480b695fa0a237ac257b96cb2443e7)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_76_5.jpg?sign=1738835375-4GPdBIIrZpkyFzDkLrKzxpjf5wvdWHvP-0-cfac75b2ce258a40d2517dadff8851f7)
图2-73 引出极轴追踪虚线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_76_6.jpg?sign=1738835375-A4s4GLt9uk1DliElPIveVxbVAOuvSHnv-0-48909cecc6fbfb068470f37d378f06a0)
图2-74 引出极轴虚线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_76_7.jpg?sign=1738835375-xahWHbhi0y04309R4gJ9AefzYvhdOo8Y-0-31782ce6fa7bc108d7c031b2f1a25a31)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_76_8.jpg?sign=1738835375-JDkP51JDaiUuvtbNezxdAO6pXxwrgvkD-0-e3c5cabaf8d2fb4d0b019fed9ba23c68)
图2-75 引出极轴追踪虚线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_76_9.jpg?sign=1738835375-Ycl3sllErw6b4WMjI3J4XsZ8X3e1BuuF-0-950057c94ce194a0e81a0e07c9f421e7)
图2-76 绘制结果
⑦ 重复执行【直线】命令,配合端点捕捉、交点捕捉、垂足捕捉和对象捕捉追踪功能,绘制内部的垂直轮廓线。命令行的操作提示如下:
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_76_10.jpg?sign=1738835375-j8aCDUt9zN9xnA2bJBRY7b6NFLf8psia-0-ab17d2796ca692a0655701bfd6ac0e54)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_77_1.jpg?sign=1738835375-IJvWSAAmAeQ0sBTCSQnjbdnlEW1lN7Ox-0-7d94fc739806d88c073ba01936652cf3)
图2-77 引出对象追踪虚线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_77_2.jpg?sign=1738835375-xHpK70jE5r0zSqtK5OOS5qOrFfdTwL8E-0-74afa7845fa9aa99175727d451dc8877)
图2-78 捕捉交点
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_77_3.jpg?sign=1738835375-ga6Ghf5gyuKtLlI8eYLyBvyhFfyGjqLE-0-1856218369e5007d58fe44d9b0ce47cd)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_77_4.jpg?sign=1738835375-EGUNDjvNTfcuLOozgPuLB0w4NlxM2zOc-0-81994400b9698156d25fbf4c2ba062ae)
图2-79 捕捉垂足点
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_77_5.jpg?sign=1738835375-ebIFYmWVYelM1Z4504q3P3cpFSEXtKFy-0-541c78d21db21d69fc22f6a982199ffc)
图2-80 绘制结果
⑧ 执行【绘图】|【直线】命令,配合端点、交点、对象追踪和极轴追踪等功能,绘制右侧的垂直轮廓线。命令行的操作提示如下:
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_77_6.jpg?sign=1738835375-C1vuhuXpsBkVDZne4DatHjtSl2Mnw6ZO-0-fee989b56059c7fbc7ec8b54639cbd3f)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_77_7.jpg?sign=1738835375-hO0iGGuf6R18Dmcams9fNV4R8Kf6nd7A-0-dd8b2183ed1efe3c836c44edc287d326)
图2-81 引出对象追踪虚线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_77_8.jpg?sign=1738835375-jAyqXLKuQaGdGQqmBdtdQ2JhFdPOj1PA-0-78b5c374d69009c2d2948753ccb4d2e6)
图2-82 捕捉交点
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_77_9.jpg?sign=1738835375-ApmW7oN7AV8wofL7S7TGVEqKdJJZ6VgQ-0-5d53a6082b8c7647000655edee3b29a9)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_78_1.jpg?sign=1738835375-wfvFlnEzyokzaD2vLunjxynyIgmG1bZG-0-9f0346e6f4388a97419ed787a72ffc22)
图2-83 引出极轴追踪虚线
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_78_2.jpg?sign=1738835375-yBLNQHt12u4umCPMNhHZfTbEHOtZMd5H-0-c6a4cdb3a3fd2ef074119fc5e4288edf)
图2-84 捕捉交点
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_78_3.jpg?sign=1738835375-FEGmUGGOwW5N8eS8WZbbcNoCcdaNV07E-0-ce65e7c30d1a564cb7c23e4b1b0d35f1)
图2-85 绘制结果
⑨ 参照操作步骤7、8,使用【直线】命令配合捕捉追踪功能,根据两视图的对应关系,绘制内部垂直轮廓线,结果如图2-86所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_78_4.jpg?sign=1738835375-VTxUuHqOTJimuiC8EPr193xRwIfKZieU-0-9b0a4904e87c8b24236edb3aa1c8b875)
图2-86 绘制内部垂直轮廓线
⑩ 执行【格式】|【线型】命令,打开【线型管理器】对话框,单击【加载】按钮,从弹出的【加载或重载线型】对话框中加载名为HIDDEN2的线型,单击【确定】按钮,如图2-87所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_78_5.jpg?sign=1738835375-Hj23PTd9lEBWvoXDT3RImCafUhzYtMKI-0-db1f65683fe58bdef4fd6d292dc43a80)
图2-87 加载线型
⑪ 加载结果如图2-88所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_79_1.jpg?sign=1738835375-uVcek4MgQt6Nek1Dxeq1wpQAn1aMHjpV-0-f78beed6a9531f7bd0bfc6f5c4055f6b)
图2-88 加载结果
⑫ 在无命令执行的前提下,选择如图2-89所示的垂直轮廓线,然后在【特性】面板的【颜色控制】列表上单击,在展开的列表中选择【洋红】,更改对象的颜色特性。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_79_2.jpg?sign=1738835375-OdTkyCPX1voJI6j2lYxMChf8FAjaLOcz-0-261cdf5f627c89fba370b9afda911ce1)
图2-89 更改垂直轮廓线的颜色
⑬ 在【特性】面板的【线型控制】列表上单击,在展开的下拉列表中选择【HIDDEN2】选项,更改对象的线型,如图2-90所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_79_3.jpg?sign=1738835375-BxG1JFiGd9g4Qt3tHq8icIdRrAgcQAFI-0-0a24b75963e2777b3187a3b5331ee4fe)
图2-90 更改对象线型
⑭ 按Esc键,取消对象的夹点显示,最终结果如图2-91所示。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/9C77F5/16793577405323906/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/38399_79_4.jpg?sign=1738835375-a6vGBjFJSrSKrBwbX6omCLlhB6Dhxrwz-0-f792b14124f88f16adedb9aa8e0a5b10)
图2-91 最终结果
⑮ 最后执行【文件】|【保存】命令,将图形保存。