Day 4 信息匹配题
题型分析
【题型】信息匹配题，单选，三选一
【题量】7题
【内容】同一主题的3个短文和7个问题
【要求】将每个问题与其中一个短文相匹配
【样例】
答题技巧
核心考点
考查考生快速阅读和提取特定关键信息的能力。
答题步骤与建议
1．考生应先仔细阅读问题，找出关键信息，然后再快速浏览原文，找出哪篇文章有你需要的答案。
2．有些问题的关键信息在文中会被替换成有相同、相近意思或否定、相反意思的表达。
3．看见不懂的单词可以联合上下文进行解读。
4．问题的排列顺序与原文信息的排列顺序并不相同。
样题解析
For each question, choose the correct answer.
School gardens competition
Amy
Our class has just won a prize for our school garden in a competition – and they’re going to make a TV film about it! The judges liked our garden because the flowers are all different colours – and we painted some more on the wall around it. My cousin gave us advice about what to grow – she’s learning about gardening at college. We’re planning to grow some vegetables next year. I just hope the insects don’t eat them all!
Flora
Our teacher heard about the school garden competition on TV and told us about it. We decided to enter and won second prize! There’s a high wall in our garden where many red and yellow climbing flowers grow and it looks as pretty as a painting! Our prize is a visit to a special garden where there are lots of butterflies and other insects. My aunt works there and she says it’s amazing.
Louisa
The garden our class entered in the competition is very special. The flowers we’ve grown are all yellow! They look lovely on the video we made of the garden. We also grew lots of carrots and potatoes, and everyone says they taste fantastic. It was an interesting project. Our teacher taught us lots of things about the butterflies in our garden. We also watched a TV programme about them, and did some paintings to put on the classroom wall.
解析
Step 1:【审题目，划重点】
7．［题干］Whose class learnt about the garden competition from a TV programme?谁的班从电视节目中了解到园艺比赛？
8．［题干］Whose class grew some vegetables? 谁的班种了一些蔬菜？
9．［题干］Whose class won a trip in the school garden competition? 谁的班在学校园艺比赛中赢得了一次旅行？
10．［题干］Whose class painted flowers on their garden wall? 谁的班在花园墙上画了花？
11．［题干］Whose class learnt about the insects in their garden? 谁的班在他们的花园里学习了昆虫？
12．［题干］Whose class got help from someone in a pupil’s family? 谁的班得到了学生家人的帮助？
13．［题干］Whose class chose flowers that were the same colour? 谁的班选了相同颜色的花？
Step 2:【找线索，选答案】
7．注意题干中的关键词TV programme，三个人物介绍中只有Flora提到Our teacher heard about the school garden competition on TV（我们老师从电视上听到了学校园艺比赛的消息），原文中的heard about和题干中的learnt about同义。由此得知，本题应选B。
8．根据文章信息，Louisa在介绍学校园艺比赛时提到We also grew lots of carrots and potatoes（我们还种了很多胡萝卜和土豆），原文中的carrots and potatoes和题干中的vegetables是所属关系，胡萝卜和土豆属于蔬菜，故本题选C。
9．注意题干中的关键词won a trip，三个人物介绍中只有Flora提到Our prize is a visit to a special garden where there are lots of butterflies and other insects.（我们的奖品是参观一个特殊的花园，那里有很多蝴蝶和其他昆虫。）原文中的a visit和题干中的a trip意思相近，由此得知，本题应选B。
10．文章中Amy在描述时，提到The judges liked our garden because the flowers are all different colours – and we painted some more on the wall around it.（评委们很喜欢我们的花园，因为花都是不同的颜色——我们在周围的墙上又画了一些。）由此可知，Amy班在花园墙上画了花，故选A。
11. Louisa在介绍时提到，Our teacher taught us lots of things about the butterflies in our garden.（我们的老师在花园里教了我们很多关于蝴蝶的知识。）原文中的our teacher taught us和whose class learnt about是同义转换，且句中the butterflies和题干中的the insects是所属关系，蝴蝶是昆虫的一种，故正确答案是C。
12．根据题干中的关键词a pupil’s family可以定位到原文中Amy和Flora的描述。文章中Amy提到My cousin gave us advice about what to grow – she’s learning about gardening at college.（我的表姐给了我们关于种植什么的建议——她正在大学里学习园艺。）原文中的gave us advice是题干中got help的同义转换，故选A。Flora的描述中提到My aunt works there and she says it’s amazing.（我阿姨在那里工作，她说那里很棒。）句中并未提及获得任何帮助，故选项B排除。正确答案是A。
13．根据文章信息，关于花的颜色，文章中Amy提到the flowers are all different colours（花都是不同的颜色），故排除。Flora提到There’s a high wall in our garden where many red and yellow climbing flowers grow（我们的花园有一堵高墙，墙上长着许多红色和黄色的攀缘花），花有红色和黄色，所以花的颜色不同，故排除。Louisa在介绍花园时提到，The flowers we’ve grown are all yellow!（我们种的花都是黄色的！）所以Louisa班级的花颜色相同，符合题干中的the same colour，故正确答案选C。
【Answer key】
7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C